Subang Pineapples, favorite of the world

Fruit from the brazil this fact can grown in the tropics , especially around the equatorial region .So no wonder if indonesia that belonged the equator , noted as an exporter country pineapple number three after filiphina and thailand .One producing areas pineapple best in indonesia was subang , even pineapple subang favorite until the world market .Pineapple subang favorite overseas markets for having several excellence compared with pineapple in other regions , pineapple subang also commonly called pineapple it because honey having a sweet . Besides it tastes honeyed still many preëminence owned pineapple honey , among other pineapple honey having tender meat and not fibrous , having a high water levels and having the measure of fruit which is higher than the pineapple usual .The weight of a fruit pineapple subang can reach heavy ranged between 1 kg until 2,5 kg . The freshness and now the unique pineapple honey produced farmers in the subang has been able to melanglang buana until the international market .The pineapple orders come from countries such as south korea , iran , singapore , saudi arabia and consumer demand from localized in numbers .Be a big challenge for farmers pineapple in subang , to keep it can help meet the demand for which it comes .Because until now the constraints faced farmers pineapple is the absence of stocks to meet order there . Although pineapples are fruits which not affected with season , but pineapple conformed to order foreign still difficult fulfilled .Importers pineapple just want to buy pineapple from the garden that has been accredited .That means importers pineapple would not buy pineapple to quality carelessly , such as south korea who asks pineapple with weights fruit 1.7 - 2,2 kg .Potential pineapple subang to hold dazzling still wide open , and the great tasks for farmers subang to always makes pineapple to quality her best to meet demand pineapple good for market domestic and the world market . Besides having their market what that is turns fruit pineapple also has many benefits .Inside the pineapple contained many vitamin b , vitamin c. phosphorus , kalium magnesium , iron , sodium , kalium dextrose , sucrose , and enzyme bromelain .Besides fruit pineapple can also prevent heart attacks , lack of vitamin B, strokes and still more preventable diseases by ingestion of fruit pineapple . http://bisnisukm.com/nanas-subang-diminati-dunia.

The Rambutan

The rambutan (taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae. The fruit produced by the tree is also known as "rambutan." It is native to Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and elsewhere in Southeast Asia, although its precise natural distribution is unknown. It is closely related to several other edible tropical fruits including the lychee, longan, and mamoncillo.[3] It is believed to be native to the Malay Archipelago,[4] from where it spread westwards to Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka and India; eastwards to Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia.[5] The name rambutan is derived from the Malay word rambutan, meaning "hairy". [5] In Vietnam, it is called chôm chôm (meaning "messy hair") due to the spines covering the fruit's skin. A second species regularly sold in Costa Rican markets is often known as "wild" rambutan. Yellow in color, it is a little smaller than the usual red variety. The flesh exposed when the outer skin is peeled off is sweet and sour, slightly grape-like and gummy to the taste. In Costa Rican Spanish, it is known as mamón chino (literally translated as "Chinese sucker") due to its Asian origin and the likeness of the edible part with Melicoccus bijugatus. Rambutan are non-climacteric fruit - that is, they ripen only on the tree. Description It is an evergreen tree growing to a height of 12–20 m.[5] The leaves are alternate, 10–30 cm long, pinnate, with 3-11 leaflets, each leaflet 5–15 cm wide and 3-10 cm broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are small, 2.5–5 mm, apetalous, discoidal, and borne in erect terminal panicles 15–30 cm wide.[5] Rambutan trees are either male (producing only staminate flowers and, hence, produce no fruit), female (producing flowers that are only functionally female), or hermaphroditic (producing flowers that are female with a small percentage of male flowers). The fruit is a round to oval drupe 3–6 cm (rarely to 8 cm) tall and 3-4 cm broad, borne in a loose pendant cluster of 10-20 together. The leathery skin is reddish (rarely orange or yellow), and covered with fleshy pliable spines, hence the name rambutan, derived from the Malay word rambut which means hairs. The fruit flesh is translucent, whitish or very pale pink, with a sweet, mildly acidic flavor.[5] The single seed is glossy brown, 1–1.3 cm, with a white basal scar. The seed is soft and crunchy. They are mildly poisonous when raw, but may be cooked and eaten. Production It is a popular garden fruit tree and propagated commercially in small orchards. It is one of the best known fruits of Southeast Asia and is also widely cultivated elsewhere in the tropics including Africa, the Caribbean islands, Costa Rica, Panama, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. Thailand is the largest producer rom Surat Thani Province Thailand. Rambutan production is increasing in Australia and, in 1997, was one of the top three tropical fruits produced in Hawaii. It is also produced in Ecuador where it is known as "achotillo" and on the island of Puerto Rico.[5] The fruit are usually sold fresh, used in making jams and jellies, or canned. Evergreen rambutan trees with their abundant coloured fruit make beautiful landscape specimens. Quality The best quality rambutan is generally that which is harvested still attached to the branch (pictured above). It is less susceptible to rot, damage, and pests, and remains fresh for a much longer time than rambutan that has been picked from the branch. Another indicator of quality is the ease of detachment of the flesh from the seed. An easily detachable flesh normally will have bits of the woody seed coating. Thus, it is a common Malay wisdom to not eat too much rambutan when one has a cough. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambutan

Natural Hot Spring Sari Ater (Ciater)

Enjoy efficacy a bathhouse for hot water in a pond sariater ( ciater ) , that 's hadhis the whole of west java .A favorite place to unwind with family must visit this is a place for anyone who visit subang district . Uniquely , hot springs ciater derived from a crater active volcano tangkuban parahu which is not too far from the object wisata this .In addition to be piped to baths , the hot water drains through the for 2,000 moderati who later became cold and used for the benefit of waterworks riverbanks land .Reputedly according to local growers on site , this water more can affect the quality of water harvesting than usual . Tourist attraction ciater feels more charming with treats of the air cold mountain scenery tea plantations and wide .Besides the mood sub-department which comfortable , you can also make use of water in this place for therapeutic health .Reputedly belerangnya ideal content to cure diseases like a variety of paralysis , rheumatism nervous disorders , a bone , and various other diseases of the skin when it 's done regularly .Tourist attraction nature with treats of the air cold mountain scenery tea plantations and wide , the increase in the value of the experience when the tourists to visit this area . http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=57&lang=id

HISTORY OF SUBANG 1-7

The history of Subang Regency not only means as a regon history in an adminsitrative framework, but also a part of territory of West Java Province. From the historical aspect, the Subang Regency improvement can be traced even since thousand years ago. Prehistoric Period. The evidences for prehistoric community di Subang Regency territory is stoned-axe finding in Bojongkeding (Binong), Pagaden, Kalijati, and Dayeuhkolot (Sagalaherang). This neolitihicum prehistoric finding shows that at that time there was a tribal community that live in simply food-gathering type in Subang Regency territory. Besides it, in prehistoric period also grew bronze cultural type of community that showed by a site at Engkel, Sagalaherang District. (www.subang.go.id)

HISTORY OF SUBANG 2-7

Hinduism Periode, On Hinduism cultural period, Subang Regency territory became a part of 3 kingdoms : Tarumanagara, Galuh, and Pajajaran. Along 3 kingdoms hegemony, from Subang territory there could be some contacts to some maritime kingdoms even to out of Nusantara territory. The evidences of small parts of ceramics from China in Patenggeng (Kalijati) shows that along 7th century up to 15th century there had been some trade contacts with the faraway territories. Another source said that along this period, Subang Regency territory was under Sunda Kingdom hegemony. Notes of Tome’ Pires, a Portuguese traveller that sailed in Nusantara explained when he travelled by ship along nothern Java coastal, the eastern part of Cimanuk river to Banten territory was under Sunda kingdom hegemony. www.subang.go.id

HISTORY OF SUBANG 3-7

Early Islamic Period. The early coming of Islamic cultural in Subang Regency territory was marked of the role of an ulama figure, Wangsa Goparana. He came from Talaga, Majalengka. On 1530’s, Wangsa Goparana opened the new settlement in Sagalaherang dan introduced Islam to many parts of Subang Regency territory. www.subang.go.id

HISTORY OF SUBANG 4-7

Western Colonialism Period . After the falling of Pajajaran kingdom, Subang Regency territory is as same as other territories in Java, became an object of struggle territory of many powers. History notes the kingdom of Banten, Mataram, Sumedanglarang, VOC, British, and Dutch tried to put their hegemonies in the territory that compatible for plantation, and so strategic for reaching Batavia. During Mataram-VOC conflict period, Subang Regency territory, especially on the northern part, became a supply line for Sultan Agung’s troops that would invade Batavia. During that periode, in Subang Regency territory occurred acculturation between Java and Sunda cultural, because many Sultan Agung’s troop didn’t go back to Mataram, but lived in Subang territory. On 1771, when Subang territory was under Sumedanglarang kingdom territory, exactly at Pagaden, Pamanukan, and Ciasem, noted a bupati that took on charge in those districts along several generation. When Java was under Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles (1811-1816), land concession in Subang territory was given to some European private companies. On the year of 1812 noted as the first era of land ownership by the landlords that established plantation enterprise of Pamanoekan en Tjiasemlanden (P&T lands). Land’s ownership on the large area were still continued although land’s administration was under Dutch administraton. The extent of land ownership by European private companies was 212,900 hectare with eigendom right. In order to applicate the administration in Subang territory, Dutch adminsitration established some districts. Subang itself was under administration of a bienenlandsch bestuur (BB) controller which took place at Subang town now. www.subang.go.id

HISTORY OF SUBANG 5-7

Nationalism Movement Period. It is less historical notes about nationalism movement at Subang in early 20th century. However, after Sarekat Islam congress in Bandung on 1916, in Subang established the branch of Sarekat Islam. The branch took place at Pringkasap (Pabuaran) and Sukamandi (Ciasem). Then, on 1928 established Pagoeyoeban Pasoendan with Darmodiharjo (post office employee) as the chairman and Odeng Jayawisastra (P&T Lands employee) as the secretary. On 1930, Odeng Jayawisastra and his companies took a striking at P&T Lands publishing that consequented the publishing activities stopped for a while. Because of it, Odeng Jayawisastra was fired as an employee in P&T Lands company. After that, Odeng Jayawisastra establihed Indonesia National Party (PNI) branch in Subang Meanwhile, Darmodiharjo established branch of Nahdlatul Ulama that also followed by branches of Parindra and Partindo at Subang. When Indonesia Politic Coalition (GAPI) required a parliament for Indonesian, at Sukamandi cinema GAPI branch of Subang held a great meeting for requiring the same issue that required GAPI at Jakarta www.subang.go.id

HISTORY OF SUBANG 6-7

Japan Military Authority Period, The landing of Japan Navy in east Eretan beach on March 1, 1942 continued to the struggle of Kalijati Airforce Base. This struggle furthermore became an extraordinary note for Dutch-Indie Administration and Dutch colonialisme history, because it consequented to capitulation from Dutch Admnistration to Japan Military Authority. This momentum also marked the fall of Dutch colonialism to Japan Military Authority. The partisants along this period still continued the struggle by clandestine way. On this period noted Sukandi (a teacher at landschbouw) was arrested and killed by Japan troop. (www.subang.go.id)

HISTORY OF SUBANG 7-7

Independence Period The declaration of independence of August 17, 1945 consequented into the establishment many paramilitary organizations (lasykar) as Badan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR), API/Pesindo, Lasykar Uruh, and so on. Many members of these organizations furthermore jointed the regular army (TNI). When Dutch Administration Army (KNIL) got back and took the authority in Bandung, the partisant faced them by 2 fronts : south front (Lembang) and west front (Gunung Putri and Bekasi). On 1946, Jakarta Residency took place the administration at Subang. The choice of Subang as the centre for admnistration based on struggle strategic consideration. The first Resident was Sewaka which became the first governor of West Jawa Province. After that, Kusnaeni became a resident. On December 1946 Kosasih Purwanagara became resident, without disposition of Kusnaeni. Not too long, Mukmin became the vice resident. On the guerilla time along first Dutch military agression, based on the struggle strategy, the resident never far away leaving Subang territory. With some guerillas the resident stayed at Songgom, Surian, and Cimenteng. On October 26, 1947 Resident Kosasih Purwanagara left Subang and Vice Resident Mukmin as the daily resident executor that left Purwakarta on February 6, 1948 never sent the message to the guerilla territory. This condition drove the meeting on April 5, 1948 at Cimanggu, Cimenteng. Led by Karlan, the meeting decided : 1. Vice Resident Mukmin directed become resident that took place at guerilla territory of Purwakarta. 2. East Karawang territory became East Karawang Regency, with Danta Kartawigenda as a first bupati. 3. West Karawang territory became West Karawang Regency, with Syafei as a first bupati. East Karawang territory was Subang Regency and Purwakarta Regency now. That time, those territories named Purwakarta Regency with Subang as the capital. The decision for the name of East Karawang regency on April 5, 1948 was stated as a momentum for Subang Regency anniversary which formally stated by Region Representative Board (DPRD) Decision No. 01/SK/DPRD/1977 www.subang.go.id

DEMOGRAPHY

One of the development capital except natural resources, science and technology is population and human resources. In its process, region development needs qualified human resources which quantitatively capable to participate in development. In other word, Subang Regency needs “ready to use” human resources. Based on statistics, in 2010 Subang Regency population was 1.477.483, which male composition of 746.148 and 731.335 female. The population density on 2010 recorded 714 person per km2. On kecamatan (district) level, Subang District noted as the hisghest population density of 2.229 person per km2. (www.subang.go.id)

LAND CONDITION AND CLIMATE

Based on land condition abour 80,80% Subang Regency of area has 0° - 17° of contour 10,64% has contour of 18° - 45° ; and 8,56% has more than 45° of contour. Generally, Subang Regency has tropical climate. Inb 2005 avarege rain racorded 2.352 mm with 100 rainy days.. Being this season and fertile with rivers flow, land in Subang Regency is very useful for agricultural activities. (www.subang.go.id)

SUBANG GEOGRAPICHAL CONDITION

Subang is on of regencies north of West Java Province extending 205.276,95 hectare or 6,34% from total area of province. The territory of Subang Regency stretches from 6°11' north latitude to 6°49' south latitude, and from 107°31' to 107°54' east longitude. Administratively, based on Region Regulation Number 3 of 2007 Subang Regency devided into 253 sub district (desa/kelurahan) which included to 30 Districts. Administrative borders of Subang Regency are: in the south bordered with West Bandung Regency, in the north bordered with Java Sea, in the west borderd with Purwakarta and Karawang Regency, and in the east bordered with Sumedang and Indramayu Regency. (www.subang.go.id)